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I know that Japanese offers a plethora of ways to link one sentence to another, including when the sentence is a negative. On top of the frequently taught methods ないで and なくて, there are two I don't think I've ever seen anyone or any literature teach (なし and なき), two I've been wanting to know more about ever since I heard Lau from Virtua Fighter say "迷 いなし" during his victory pose. What separates them from one another? Is it formality, or how it's used to link a sentence?

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Hi Koiyuki,

It's just an old form of adjective 'ない' and still used sometimes to add solemnity in the sentence. The dictionary form is 'なし', 'なき' for when you modify nouns, 'なかろう' is same as 'ないだろう', 'なければ/なけれど' are conjunctional form and 'なかれ' for imperative.

Please don't confuse 'ないで' or 'なくて' with adjective 'ない/なし' as they are suffix to make negative form of verbs but 'ない' or its old form 'なし' is an adjective when they are connected with other adjectives. For example when you say '高く-ない/なし' both '高く' and 'ない' are adjectives but when you say '食べ-ない', '食べ' is verb and '-ない' is a suffix, although their function is similar and both make negative forms. You can say '高くはない' but cannot say *'食べはない'.

In the same way you can make any adjectives into old form such as '高し','おもしろし','悲し','味きなし ' and so on.

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I thought it related back to older forms. So then does the same kind of rules apply to this rendering(なくちゃ)? – Koiyuki Mar 23 at 1:07
I think you know 'なくちゃ' is an abbreviation of '-なく-ては' and in this case '-なく' is a suffix of the verb. In the past the conjugation of suffix 'ない' was totally different from adjective 'なし'. For example, '食べなはば' -if I don't eat, '食べなふ。' -I don't eat. '食べなへ時' When I don't eat, '食べなへど' -although I didn't eat, etc. The adjective '' was '高くなくば' -if it is not tall '高くなる'- it becomes tall '高くなし'-it isn't tall '高くなき時'-when it is't tall '高くなけれど'though it wasn't tall '高かれ' be tall!, etc. They just became same way in a modern language as a confusion. – i_nori Mar 28 at 9:20

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