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One overriding theme I've noticed in learning Japanese and consuming the media of the country is how vastly different the vocabulary and way someone speaks is between people affecting different levels of politeness in different contexts. My main question is what should the base level of vocabulary a student should get down before moving on to the others, or does that rely on the intent of the student?

The less important questions I have revolves around the use of Japanese in fighting games. Aside from learning the regular vocab, what specific terms should I know if I want to better understand it(example:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=trwyy_RnFfM&feature=related)? One term I seem sounds something like 'seki ari' and translates to opening, but nothing I've pored over states that meaning with those words. What would the term for an opening be, in terms of facing someone in combat?

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Your first priority, especially as a beginning student of Japanese, would be to use and become comfortable with both plain form (taberu - 食べる) and desu/masu form (tabemasu - 食べます).

Japanese people will be impressed if you can speak Japanese at all, and they'll be even more impressed if you are coherent. You basically get a free pass for being a gaijin and they dont expect you to be able to use desu/masu correctly, let alone keigo(the formal speech suffixes).

If you are taking classes you will eventually get to a point where they introduce it. And even then, unless you are planning on getting a job in Japan any time soon, you could probably get by without it forever.

As for fighting games I dont know what to tell you. You might try watching anime about fighting (like naruto or bleach) with subtitles and pick up some things from there. I think "opening" is something like tsuki (つき) but I can't remember.

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It's "suki ari" instead of "seki ari". "Suki" literally means a gap or a small opening. It basically means "You let your guard down so that there is an opening (for me) to get in and pummel you (or kill you)!".

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Ahh, I'll remember that when I go home later and look up the Kanji. Thank you very much for that! It's been the one term I couldn't seem to get down. – Koiyuki Feb 10 at 23:31
The kanji is 隙. – HBsurf Feb 11 at 18:08

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